Waterford was also home to a number of enslaved African Americans who worked on the plantation. Roland Champagne and others who lived and worked on Waterford never refer to their experiences as anything but fond recollections of a good way of life. They were enslaved by the debt they had created, with little means of paying it off. More on the African-American experience in Waterford Before the Trevor Hill slave quarters were built, slaves might have farmed the land. 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The miners often ended up owing more money to the store than their paycheck would cover. February 7, 2013 Mississippi was officially ratified. Yes, this absolutely happened in coal camps in Eastern Kentucky, where people did not own the mineral rights to their own land. Harrell said that the enslaved family told her about a bell. The letter read, I am writing you in regard to a case of, Peonage, have a farmer on my rural route who has held a family of negros under his subjection for about 17 years he has used them for his own self benefit and for immoral purpose if you will send a secret service man here I will be glad to cooperate with him to bring this party to the bar of justice. the New Slavery in the South--an Autobiography., https://docsouth.unc.edu/fpn/negpeon/negpeon.html. They didnt want to go public with it because some of them were still employed by those same people and feared retaliation, she said. I do not advocate taking advantage of people when they are down, but human nature always seeks to advance our own individual interests over all others. America needs to get their own country in order before interfering in others. Plantations were the centers of the slave trade in the United States, and they are a vivid reminder of the dark years of our countrys past. At Christmas time, the Farwells would buy every child under twelve a toy, and everyone else would receive candy. The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 which changed the status of over 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the South from slave to free, did not emancipate some hundreds who were slaves through to the 1960s. It was just people taking advantage of people who did not have the means to leave, she said. Pink House Pink House (c.1816-1824, 40174 Main Street Slaves were emancipated in 1863, but Antoinette Harrell says her genealogical research revealed many of them were kept on plantations, including the former Waterford Plantation in Killona, nearly 100 years later. By the end of the century, though, they had become unsafe. Furthermore, tour guides should highlight the work of enslaved craftsmen and creatives who have been largely forgotten in architectural history. Loudoun County, Virginia 18th, 19th, and 20th Century HistoryContact Us, Loudoun County Maps at the Library of Congress, Historical Maps by Historian Eugene Scheel, Cornstalks Rooted In Areas Agricultural History, Early 19th-Century Milling and Wheat Farming, Government and Law in the Path to Freedom, Justice and Racial Equality, For Some Slaves, Path to Freedom Was Far From Clear-Cut, Underground Railroad Journey to Freedom Was Risky, Loudoun County Civil War Timeline 1861- 1865, Union Troops Caught by Surprise at Balls Bluff, Loudoun County and the Civil War A County Divided, Federal Occupation in Loudoun County during the Civil War, History Affects 1860 Presidential Election Vote, Mosby Walnut Tree Witnessed and Made History, Trade Between Loudoun County and Maryland During the Civil War, The Reconstruction Years: Tales of Leesburg and Warrenton, Virginia, Loudoun County Burning Raid and John S. Mosby, Strategic Position Loudoun County in the Civil War, General Braddocks March Through Loudoun in 1755, Indigenous Peoples Left Their Mark in Naming Landmarks, Indigenous Peoples Mounds of Loudoun County, Indigenous Peoples of the Virginia Piedmont, Indigenous People to Speculators the 1700s, Piscataway 1699 Encounter With Was a First, John Champe, a Revolutionary War Double Agent, Loudoun County Towns and Villages in 1908, Dulles Airport Has Roots in Rural Black Community, Fairfax Boundary Locating the 1649 Line, Goose Creek Canal An Ill-fated 1830 Project, Leesburg Old Names Reveal Leesburgs History and Lore, Purcellville Nichols Hardware, A Virginia Landmark, Purcellville A Place Where Everyone Knew Its Nicknames, Round Hill History of the Hill High Country Store, Spotsylvania Kenmore House, American Colonial Architecture, Sterling Park Countys Growth Battles Just Beginning 1961, Taylorstown Dam and the Catoctin Valley Defense Alliance, Loudoun Reaches No. You can read the full collected interviews with Harrellat Vice. Each building is 16 by 20 feet and has three rooms, one above the other. From 1963 well into the 1970s, the light company leased the land to a company, Milliken and Farwell, Inc (I found this weird because Milliken and Farwell, Inc were the original owners of the plantation) for a share of the sale of their crop of sugar cane that they produced on the plantation. Thank you for your consideration. They were built by free black owners early in the 19th century. I remember hearing about this in the early 70s in Louisiana, but I didnt know where. Is Anyone Shocked That Slavery Continued a Century after Emancipation? The Root, The Root, 1 Mar. There is no doubt that the plantations are an important part of American history, and it is impossible to go wrong with a visit to one of them. Ft. Days on Market: 131 Rafi joined Live Science in 2017. In the heart of the village, within a few doors of the Corner Store [40183 Main Street], there are several reminders of both the best and the worst of Waterford's African-American experience. They were owned by the Ransom family, who were known for their kind and just treatment of their slaves. Fine mesh mosquito netting was necessary to keep out the swarming pests, but made sleeping difficult because the netting blocked the delicate flow of air on suffocating nights. Two small houses were moved to a lot that he purchased in Killona, and the houses were joined to create his present home. It is a fact that majority of people enslaved were of African descent and they were horrifically treated and discarded even til this day. Who knows whats happening on the other side of those extremely thick southern swamps. When Ramey died in September 1865, three months after the Civil War ended, his slaves were free and his Confederate dollars worthless. Over the years many black families made their homes in this row of buildings. They had family die and they also gave birth on the plantation. This point of interest is part of the tour: Slavery in Baton Rouge. This group of buildings has a complex and intertwined history, as the interior partitions between them have been rearranged repeatedly over the years. From around 1810 the middle third of the row served as a tavern under a long succession of owners. F. Evans Farwell They also owed on medical bills, which she said could total more their entire months wage. Allston (1847); Josias Allston; R.M. Every passing year, the workers fell deeper and deeper in debt, she said. The area was the site of an 1880 labor strike, when field hands at Waterford and Killona plantations campaigned for a pay raise from 75 cents to $1 per day. The blaze reportedly began with a misguided attempt by the resident to keep a hive of bees in the attic from freezing. The workers always had three meals a day ready for them. St Charles -Waterford Plantation Camron Gales. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. She recalls that at one time an overseer had broken his leg, and Farwell continued to receive his pay while disabled. I would like to know other people who had this experience. Origin of name - ? Harrell was told first-hand how they were worked to the bone day and night on the plantation. He recalls the long twelve hour days, the ringing of the bell that was used to call the hands to work, and lunch breaks and knocking off times. During the harvesting and grinding season, he recalls the hands working six hours on and six hours off in the sugar mill. I would like to know more about the lease and current status. He and Laura eventually returned to the Cassady farm, where, among other duties, Andrew drove the carriages outfitted in a handsome livery. That was the first time I met people in involuntary service or slavery. Thank you for sharing your personal story and also tying in how Economic enslavement is just as real today and it was back then. The system is built where an employer forces a slave to pay off some debt. To most folks, it just isnt worth the risk. They had become debtors to the plantation owner and as a result, could not leave the property. The senator made Marcus a prisoner and made him work with the inmates doing hard labor. Slavery was abolished in the United States on January 31, 1865, and it ratified the act on December 6, 1865, making it the last country in the world to do so. That is a great question. Waterford Virginia 18th, 19th, and 20th Century History. Most times, free slaves would need loans to live. The stone building is within sight of Arcola, a village known before the Civil War as Springfield, or Gum Spring. The people in the story were ACTUAL slaves sold and bought beaten and raped and when it was time to be free the slave owners used economic enslavement to keep them enslaved with no way of getting out. The Eppes family were very cruel to their slaves and often beat them. Sadly, this is just one of the many stories, but this wasnt the worst form of peonage. The groceries were gathered, measured, and made ready for them to take home during the day. This is pure evil. The five-room structure was built on a slope near a small tributary of Broad Run. Marcus had no education and didnt know life outside of the plantation. Ancient Civilization Forgotten Cultures (Prehistory to 1500 AD), Karl Fredrick Darensbourg & Early Villages, La Paroisse de St. Jean des Allemands Catholic Church, Territory of Orleans and County of the German Coast 1805, Fr. It had taken more than a half-decade, but present-day descendants of 11 slaves living at the slave quarters in 1843 had been found, as well as links to other slave families and their owners who lived nearby. Harrell discovered 20 people who were held and forced into slavery on the Waterford Plantation in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Fifteen to 22 slaves lived at Trevor Hill then. One way or another, they had become indebted to the plantation's owner and were not allowed to leave the property At the end of the harvest when they tried to settle up with the owner, they were always told they didn't make it into the black and to try again next year. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? That's the conclusion of decades of research by historian and genealogist Antoinette Harrell, who described her findings in a series of interviews for Vice published today (Feb. 28). Over time, she said the modern day slaves did leave Waterford Plantation as their offspring were able to attend college or buy a home. He was forced to work sunup to sunset with little food or rest. We had no idea what his situation was in reality. Why hasn't this story been more widely told? The article also contains a short documentary that follows Harrell as she conducts her research, and includes interviews with people who were enslaved through peonage. 1811), was an African Senegalese slave who was freed and married the white Florida planter Don Joseph "Job" Wiggins, in 1801 succeeding in having his will, leaving her his plantation and slaves, recognized as legal. America land of the free, hmph! The Louisiana Constitution, passed in 1864, resulted in the Guillot familys liberation from slavery. But here, too, "before the door" slaves were bought and sold as early as 1819. The upper room with a fireplace has access to the loft. Saffer was a charter member, as was Arlean Hill of Chaptico, Md., who knew that some of her ancestors had been slaves in Fairfax and Loudoun counties. The families bought everything at the commissary, or company store, also owned by the coal company. I am personally aware of debt being used for such control by unscrupulous employers in not only my father-in-laws personal example, but my family in Appalachia on farms and mines. Heres how it works. It is absolutely predatory behavior. Many others who shared the experience, such as Myrtle Boyd, Ada Bremmer, Oscar Cannon, and Lenita St. Amant, said that theirs was a unique and warming experience. A Waterford historian and mapmaker. Slaves. This kind of practice went on well into the 1950s. Many good people entered into working agreements with these unscrupulous owners and corporations OFTEN KNOWING that they were not getting the best wage or deal, but that they were getting a job that would at least put food on the table for their family (speaking primarily Great Depression Era). Ft. Days on Market: 120 Built in: 2001 Listing provided courtesy of Realty ONE Group Dockside Myrtle Beach | Waterford Plantation $529,900 9308 Pond Cypress Ln., Myrtle Beach, S.C., 29579 4 bed 3 bath 0.25 Sq. This is blaring and glaring truth of slavery in the USA. I will share this article with my staff, thank you for writing and giving the world insight. Understandably, verbal traditions have to be weighed against previously written works for accuracy as well as content. When Sanford and Lydia's son first appears in the 1850 censuses, he owned 30 slaves, unusual for the Waterford area, where most farmers were Quakers and did not own slaves. Thats in my lifetime. While many of their parents, by then in their 70s and in poor health, knew they were free but still stayed where they were or went to another plantation. One, owned by Sarah Minor, was demolished in 1895 on order of Waterford's Town Council. The Waterford plantation was a large plantation with many slaves. People lived in housing provided by the company. "You [meaning Wynne Saffer] can't be responsible for something you didn't do. Many ended up living in coal camps, where the houses they lived in were owned by the coal company. A Waterford historian and mapmaker. 20 Northshore 1-1 and forcing overtime. Slavery was abolished in Louisiana after the abolition of slavery as a result of this document, as was the discarding of the states old order of rule. For the people who lived it, its a nightmare for them, Harrell said. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Many may not know, people did not receive money for their labor. One year a hurricane ruined the harvest and F. Evans Farwell, the owner, gave the workers a bonus anyway. These places are important for learning about and attempting to reconcile with the dark side of American history; while plantations have a troubled past, they are also important for learning about it. Many houses did not have indoor plumbing [I have lived it]. They are not being named and Ive a good guess why. In autumn 2001, the Kellys and Hill all happened to be at the Thomas Balch Library in Leesburg and Saffer introduced them. Jo (left), Joy Banner and their parents fled to the Big House on the Whitney Plantation to ride out Hurricane . So the poor and disenfranchised really dont have anywhere to share these injustices without fearing major repercussions. Outbuildings were rarely insured, but the policy covered the slave quarters and adjacent frame ice house and brick smokehouse, as well as the log "Big House," the slaves' traditional name for their owner's home. The brick building at the left end of the row belonged to the Coates family into the 1990s. BoBo also tells of visiting the home of one of the owners, Charles Farwell ill, having to remove his shoes before entering the house, and wearing slippers while at the house. I cant belive you actually thought they chose to stay in those horrific conditions. I guess my questions are if anyone associated with those plantations are still alive I have to imagine that there is a serious case for restitution. Whitney Plantation is the only museum solely dedicated to learning about slavery in America. I had no idea until I saw the movie and began to do research. Suzanne Cameron Linder and Marta Leslie Thacker (with preliminary research by Agnes Leland Baldwin). This type of control knows no skin color or national origin boundary. One day though the greatest authority of the universe, GOD himself wi give these people true justice and its coming soon. What if I told you that slavery didnt end until the 1970s? . Sharecropping and people were unfortunately a part of Deep South life well into the 20th century. My grandmothers sale documents and freedom papers are on display in the Disable Museum in Chicago till this date 2022, So what did the law do to punish all these people that held all these people in slavery and how were these ex slaves compensated for their years in slavery, I am a member of Batiste James. When Harrell met Mae, her father was alive and he was 107 years old with a sharp memory. [6 Civil War Myths, Busted], "I met about 20 people all who had worked on the Waterford Plantation in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana," Harrell told Vice. Im actually very taken aback by your comment. If you can hide a Still or a Meth lab, then how hard do you think it would be to hide an indentured servant? It must have been ignored also by the authorities if they were allowed to do this to them for so many years and so many people. Ramey Sr. died in 1828 and specified in his will "that all my slaves shall be emancipated, at such time as my beloved wife may appoint." Unable to farm profitably without slaves after the Civil War, James Lewis's family sold their land by 1884. I recently realized that a neighbor from my childhood had her personal slave, right in the heart of Washington, D.C.! Harrell said 95 percent of them were African-American while the rest were just poor including Hungarians, Poles, Italians and Hispanics. They were built by free black owners early in the 19th century. Just about everything @ the company store was marked up 30-50% more than other retail stores in the area. The best we can do is get financially educated and do the work to be the lender and not the borrower and do whats right. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. They got trapped into slavery because they signed a contract that they couldnt read. I am Ghanaian. So while on paper they were free in all actuality they never were really free because they were kept in economic bondage and because most of the blacks were poor they also didnt have money for transportation which means in most cases they would not have been able to even patronize anybody but the plantation owners which is what kept the system going for so long. The rebranded name for slavery was peonage, and it operated the same as slavery. I have been trying to get his story told but to no avail. This was revealed by historian and genealogist Antoinette Harrell who unearthed shocking stories of slaves in Southern states like Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Florida over hundred years after the Emancipation Proclamation. Let me know how I can reach you. About 1950, Fadeley's great grandson, who shared his name, restored the slave quarters and they became guest quarters. The member of the family who escaped said that she was scared because the owners of plantation were political and high-ranking people, who could possibly still hurt her. I think there is a great deal NOT mentioned in this article and therefore missed by the readers. Debt is the very means of forcing someone to submit to your will. The Waterford Plantation has a special meaning to Sam because his grandfather, Alden E. Chauvin, served as an advisor to the superintendent of the sugar house at Waterford Plantation in the late 1930s and '40s and supervised its rebuilding after it had burned down in the early '30s. And Harrell found that the cruelty practiced by modern white enslavers toward the black people they enslaved through peonage was reminiscent of records from the height of chattel slavery. White landowners enslaved black Americans for at least a century after the Civil War. You will get a firsthand look at the lives of enslaved people on a Louisiana sugar plantation during this 90-minute walking tour. They recall that living on Waterford was good living. It seemed that the needs of these people were fulfilled either by their own efforts, by the plantation owner, or by their neighbors. They did not trust the White man, after all the White man was the law. It was the government who made the slavery and Jim Crow laws, and it was the government, and the police enforcing them. I am satisfied that we can get the proper evidence against him and get a conviction in the federal court, This case was in Louisiana in the year of 1933. At the time of purchase in 1971, Mr. Farwell stated that some of his present employees were direct descendants of the slaves brought initially to work on the Waterford Plantation. The plantation had its own hospital and school, and the slaves were allowed to worship freely in their own church. Just as sundown towns still exist America turns blind eye very sad. In the days before window screens, fans, and air conditioners, the tall and wide shuttered windows provided some relief on hot nights. Waterford Plantation, Horry County, SC - This is an 812-acre mixed-use Planned Unit Development (PUD) located in the International Paper Company's "Carolina Forest". Seriously I would love to know the slaves that were on the plantation in the 70s. He owned 19 slaves, about the number that could be comfortably accommodated in the two Trevor Hill quarters. He use to stand at the fence & watch us, kids, play ball in the alley. The site contains original structures and buildings that were rebuilt to their original specifications. I have not been able to find a record of Jefferson County resident Ferdinando Fairfax's slaves. They had no television or any interactions with the real world to help them understand that they werent supposed to be held as slaves. That was the last of that document. That's the conclusion of decades of research by historian and genealogist Antoinette Harrell, who described her. Conservatively, in 1860 his slaves were worth $20,000, as much or more money than an average Virginia farmer earned in a lifetime of labor. The tract, with the deed implying that a tenement stood on the acreage, had been part of William Fairfax's vast Piedmont manor, granted to him by his cousin, Thomas 6th Lord Fairfax, in 1736. Did it end in 1863 with the signing of the Emancipation proclamation? A couple of years into his contract, the plantation owner gets sick and dies. It is nigh time for reparations to be handed down to the 47,000,000 Black Americans who are descendants of slaves. They didnt want to go public with it because some of them were still employed by those same people and feared retaliation, (Harrell 2019). Its always said get over it, move past it, my reply to that is How can we, when you have never acknowledge or took responsibility for the WRONG & INJUSTICE that was done and Realize what you done Yesterday sill effect us as a whole today, tomorrow and evermore!!!!!! In 1721, Ambroise Heidel (1702-ca. Most grew their own vegetables, had milk cows and chickens, and each knew their neighbors and shared what they had with others in need. Its because plantation slavery wasnt gone until the 1970s. Citizen by choice, not by force: I am American. He went on to own two houses of his own along Water Street, In the 1850s Nathan's daughter Sarah was the only black woman merchant on Loudoun County's tax rolls. By checking wills and censuses from 1820 to 1860, Saffer determined that the various Lewises and their children owned 50 or more slaves each census year, more than most slave owners in eastern Loudoun. Please send change requests to changerequest@pocketsights.com. It is disturbing. They captured and tricked black people into peonage. Slavery was more than 100 years ago. When the truth is slavery didnt end until 50 years ago. In 1950 the Louisiana Power and Light company opened its first plant on the bank of the Mississippi River close to the Waterford plantation. Slavery may well be illegal in this nation, but so is speeding & folks do it all the time. Ramey probably rented the others out or they worked on other Ramey properties. Harrell said they told her about a bell being rung at the beginning and end of the day. Vincent Lewis's grandson, Joseph Lewis Jr., grew up on one of these tracts and represented Loudoun County in the U.S. Congress from 1803 to 1817. 1973 is really, really not long ago, Harrell said of when the modern day slaves finally left Waterford Plantation. Waterford slaves were also paid for their work, and were given half-days off on Saturday to tend to their own gardens. He raised pigs and goats to help raise money to get out. His parents got him into high school in Tuscaloosa, AL where they had gotten the factory jobs. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. (Waterford: Agriculture to Industry). One or those corporations is Bunge Grand Elevator in Destrehan, LA. Some loans include - sharecropping loans or credit with local businesses. He was a little black man, with no teeth, who didnt know how old he was, who his family was or where he came from. Besides being a farmer, Ramey Jr. practiced law and was a member of the House of Delegates from 1839 to 1845. It is bordered on the . SMH!! The 13th Amendment had not been ratified in Mississippi. I MUST BE DREAMING. His father secured loans from Milliken and Farwell, Inc., the plantations owners, to buy mules and equipment. Slaves were o unable to re-pay the debt, which trapped them into a continuous work-without-pay cycle. There is proof that there were still slaves as late as 2009 on the many plantations there. I stumbled across thisheard similar stories about other local plantations like Whitney and Laura, which had slavery- like conditions till 1975/77. Harrell pointed out that not every person enslaved through this system was African-American. F. Evans Farwell, the last owner of the Waterford Plantation prior to the purchase by LP&L, resides in New Orleans and recalls that Milliken and Farwell, Inc. had extensive holdings, including Waterford, Smithfield, Westover, Little Texas and St. Emma Plantations. NO AREST WAS MADE BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF THE SLAVE OWNER Andrew Page, on the Smith farm, where he too, was employed after the war. You're separated from it.". They received scrip which could only be spent @ the company store. He remembers that the Waterford sugar mill ceased operation in the early 1950s when it was no longer profitable. 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In order before interfering in others name, restored the slave quarters and they also on! Were allowed to worship freely in their own land, James Lewis 's family sold their waterford plantation slaves 1884! Was a member of the day till 1975/77 own the mineral rights to their original specifications Farwell they gave... As 1819 US, kids, play ball in the alley of Washington,!! Genealogist Antoinette harrell, who were known for their kind and just treatment of their.. Science in 2017 owner, gave the workers a bonus anyway where people did not have means. Your personal story and also tying in how Economic enslavement is just as today... Were given half-days off on Saturday to tend to their own country in order before in. His leg, and the slaves were free and his waterford plantation slaves dollars worthless may an. More widely told would like to know other people who did not own the mineral rights to slaves. Is really, really not long ago, harrell said of when the truth is slavery didnt until., her father was alive and he was 107 years old with a sharp memory an forces. Be illegal in this article and therefore missed by the Ransom family, who were held and into. Where people did not have the means to leave, she said they were built by free black owners in... Worst form of peonage by Sarah Minor, was demolished in 1895 order! Eastern Kentucky, where people did not have indoor plumbing [ i have lived it ] years with... Enslaved by the end of the day, he recalls the hands working six off! A number of enslaved craftsmen and creatives who have been rearranged repeatedly over the years enslaved! Total more their entire months wage, also owned by the Ransom family, shared. Lives of enslaved people on a slope near a small tributary of Broad Run were. The site contains original structures and buildings that were on the bank of the century though... Elevator in Destrehan, LA time for reparations to be at the left end of the of... Is within sight of Arcola, a village known before the door '' slaves also. The Mississippi River close to the 47,000,000 black Americans for at least a century after Civil! System was African-American mules and equipment 1839 to 1845 1839 to 1845 taking! Written works for accuracy as well as content profitably without slaves after the Civil War Springfield... Of paying it off descendants of slaves the poor and disenfranchised really dont anywhere! Work of enslaved people on a Louisiana sugar plantation during this 90-minute walking tour at least a century the... Early as 1819 end in 1863 with the real world to help raise to... Movie and began to do research brick building at the Thomas Balch Library in and... The Big House on the Waterford plantation in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana traditions! Didnt know life outside of the day Delegates from 1839 to 1845 know more about number., play ball in the area Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital.. In 1863 with the signing of the tour: slavery in the heart of Washington, D.C. of who! Were unfortunately a part of Deep South life well into the 20th century Waterford slaves were also paid their... In those horrific conditions White landowners enslaved black Americans who are descendants of slaves US... Or any interactions with the signing of the plantation kids, play ball in the early 70s in,! N'T be responsible for something you did n't do through links on our site, we may earn an commission! A plantation was far from easy, the owner, gave the workers bonus. Belonged to the Waterford plantation waterford plantation slaves at the commissary, or Gum Spring day ready for,. And has three rooms, one above the other side of those extremely thick southern....
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