In contrast, the US scored highest among all the countries surveyed, being more welcoming to people of different races and ethnic groups than even the highest-scoring European nation, the UK. Amsterdam. As the EU expands, and becomes more ethnically diverse, it also becomes less equal. The Republic of Ireland is an island nation in the Atlantic Ocean, separated from Britain on the east by the Irish Sea. The term diversity encompasses all differences among groups. Present day Kazakhstan was part of various empiresthroughout the centuries, including the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. President Francois Hollande said to a group of French mayors, We have to reinforce our borders while remaining true to our values, again conjuring the idea that borders represent Frances identity but also the gateway that France uses to welcome new citizens with liberty, equality, fraternity.. And the more tense a region becomes in its questions of ethnicity, the more likely its citizens are to lie to protect themselves and their families. It is difficult to overstate the influenceFrance has on the world, both in the past and today. What defines an ethnicity? In mid-twentieth century Ireland there was traditionally very little immigration in general to the Republic of Ireland, and hence little racial diversity, though in recent decades growing prosperity in the country (see: Celtic Tiger) attracted increasing numbers of immigrants, mainly from Central and Eastern Europe (primarily Poland), China and Sub-Saharan Africa. [91], According to the 2005 report Racism and Xenophobia in Sweden by the Board of Integration, Muslims are exposed to the most religious harassment in Sweden. Historically, the most serious racial problems in Ireland stemmed from the colonization of the country by the British, and the racist attitude of the colonists to the native Irish. Associate Director Key Accounts (f/m/d), Novartis, Austria/Slovenia/Czech Republic/Romania/Poland 3! Partitioned by neighboring countries in the late 18th century, Poland briefly regained its independence following World War I. Nazi Germany and the former Soviet Union invaded the country in 1939, marking the beginning of World War II. 16. To rank and list the 11 most ethnically diverse cities in Europe is a huge challenge. The former Gold Coast, named for its rich deposits of the precious metal, became the Republic of Ghana in 1957 when it gained independence from British colonial rule. Qatar is located on a small desert peninsula that extends northward into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula. It was built in the 1930s as the headquarters of the Fascist Youth Organization . Many in the Balkans, perhaps after years of ethnicity-tinged wars, expressed lower racial tolerance. Racial diversity is growing in many nations, often as a result of increased immigration. The Kingdom of Belgium is a small, highly developed and urbanized country in Western Europe bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France and the North Sea. Europe is the most ethnically homogenous continent while top 20 most diverse countries are all in Africa . One of the most comprehensive studies of diversity was created by a team of scholars from Harvard University, World Bank, Stanford, and New York University and published in the Journal of Economic Growth in a paper called "Fractionalization." The nation claimed its independence in 1991 after seven decades under the USSR. The prime minister is the head of the central government, which is separated along executive, legislative and judicial branches. The term "pogrom" became commonly used in English after a large-scale wave of anti-Jewish riots swept through south-western Czarist Russia in 18811884. We are a team of 3,000+ people in over 50 countries working in unison and focused on the bigger picture. Or most homogenous looking/least variety of types/physical diversity? Finally, I gave a tiny boost to cities that volunteered for the Council of Europes study of Intercultural Cities, assigning .5 extra points for an average Intercultural Cities Index and 1 extra point for above-average. [50] Later that year Leong Ly Min, a Vietnamese man who had lived in Dublin since 1979,[51] was mortally wounded by two assailants who had been racially abusing him. Home to much of Mayan civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching Mexicos southern border and possessing coastlines on the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Here are the top five countries for racial equality, ranked by perception. Brazil is one of the worlds top tourist destinations. Its location in the heart of Central Europe has nurtured a rich culture yet provided its people with a reserve born from interference and invasions from larger powers. The research enlightens that there is not much difference between foreign-born job seekers and job seekers born in Sweden if both don't have a Swedish name; this indicates that ethnic discrimination is the main cause of the variations. A number of independent kingdoms united in 1492 to form the Kingdom of Spain, a cultural patchwork that continues to shape the modern nations dynamic identity. The candidates with a Western immigrant background had 20% less chance of being invited. [57][58] Later, a Twitter account operated by Barrett's wife made disparaging and racist comments towards Chu. If you are looking for fun diversity team building activities for your workforce, then you must try out film sessions. Host over 550 diversity and inclusion programs, affinity groups, and diversity committee meetings annually. Lifelong intelligence officer and political scientist Dr. George Friedman puts it this way: "Between 1914 and 1945, Europeans. For example, its against French law to gather information about race or religion even for the census. There has been racism in various parts of Austria. Poland is a medium-sized nation located in central Europe with a history and culture shaped by a millennium of conflict across the European continent. or speak two different languages. It is the largest nation by area in Africa and the Arab world, and most of the country is covered by desert. A bite of the indigenous coca leaf can help to settle altitude sickness for those who climb the majestic Incan citadel of Machu Picchu. In the run-up to the election, she was targeted by National Party leader Justin Barrett and he was captured in a video stating that if his party were to gain power, he would work to strip her of her citizenship, despite the fact she had been born in Ireland and lived there since birth. Liberia, with a population of only 4.5 million, is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world, with 28 different ethnic groups. Chancellor Angela Merkel wants to ensure that people do not only coexist, but also that they feel they belong to one community despite their different backgrounds, saidChristine Langenfeld, an expert on migration and assimilation. A more comprehensive table further down adds more countries and also incorporates religious and linguistic fractionalization. Researching the ethnic groups of cities in Poland often leads to one conclusion: Some number of ethnic minorities were killed or forced out of Poland during one of each of the major wars that battled on Polish soil. And calls for greater social justice reignited in the country following the death of Black American George Floyd at the hands of police in May 2020. I assumed the latter and picked Latvia, but could've also picked Belarus. Roughly 11% had an unfavorable view of Jews[30] and 8% felt that US policy was most influenced by the Jews. Once a British colony, the country is home to about 29 million people, many of whom live in or near the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. The nation borders the Black and Azov seas to the south and abuts several Eastern European nations, including Russia. Latvia is among the larger European countries in terms of landmass, but low population density has allowed more than half of the countrys geography to remain as natural ecosystems. From 1964 until 1991, Zambia was a one-party state led by President Kenneth Kaundas socialist, United National Independence Party until he lost re-election after rules were changed in 1990 to allow for multi-party elections. Jutting into the Atlantic Ocean on the edge of the Iberian Peninsula and flanked by Spainto the east, Portugal is a nation with its gaze turned outward. Democracy returned to Argentina in 1983. The country won independence from Spainin the early 19th century, but civil discord and authoritarian rule has marked much of the countrys history. [90] The institute recommended the sterilization by force of the mentally ill, physically disabled, homosexuals and ethnic minorities, which was allowed by Swedish law until 1975. In 1991, it was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence after the fall of the Soviet Union. T11. DoorDash: 50% off + free delivery on any order with DoorDash promo code. Although South Africa has come a long way since the end of apartheid in 1994, it remains a country of vast inequality and high crime. Swedes primarily preferred relationships with Scandinavians, Western Europeans and Southern Europeans, and then Eastern Europeans, Central Europeans and Latin Americans. There is a lot of variety and physical diversity in Latvia. Fractionalization is a measure of the likelihood that two randomly selected people in a given country will be from two different groups (ethnicities, religions, etc.) Its location has made it susceptible to invasions in the past, but it also has provided a rich culture the country is the birthplace of the Cyrillic script. [63], A Dutch immigrant to South Africa, Hendrik F. Verwoerd, intensified apartheid. The Minister later retracted his remarks and apologized. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the resund. The Kingdom of Morocco is a Muslim country in western North Africa, with coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. [27] Professor of Social Policy and responsible of Finnish ESS, Heikki Ervasti, denies a common thought of increased negative attitudes against immigrants.[28]. The family ended up leaving to Belgium upon danger of continuous similar behavior. 3. Also the absence of colonialist baggage has meant that foreign people are not drawn to Ireland by "mother country" factors that have affected other European countries. [55][56], In June 2020, Hazel Chu, a Green Party politician and Irish woman of Chinese heritage, was elected to the office of Lord Mayor of Dublin. [53] In 2010, 15-year-old schoolboy Toyosi Shittabey, born in Nigeria but brought up in Dublin, was killed. Under the rule of the Ottoman Empire until 1918 and later a mandate of the United Kingdom, Jordan became an independent kingdom in 1946. Located in the heart of Central Europe, the modern Austrian state was shaped by the two world wars of the 20th century. Its report for 2020 documents 700 racist incidents, including graffiti, hate speech and assaults. In 2006, Real Zaragoza player Ewerthon stated: "the Spanish Federation have to start taking proper measures and we as Afro-European players also have to act. The ancient empire of the Incas was centered in Peru, leaving remnants of an expansive kingdom in its wake. [42] Laws suppressing Irish culture and enfranchisement, outlawing the use of the Irish language, education, and the practice of the Roman Catholicism were enforced during various periods from the 14th century onward (see Statutes of Kilkenny and Penal Laws (Ireland)). The oldest independent state in the Arab world, Oman is located on the southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula at the confluence of the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. As a Muslim, I can only hope that Islamophobia decreases on a global level and everyone simply learns to value humanity above anything else, including religion. It has the eighth-largest population in the world, with about 60% of its people living in rural areas. Just two years later, however, it was absorbed into the Soviet Union. study that blows apart misconceptions that western nations are the most racially diverse. 112 intellectuals sign a petition to the attorney general not to register the party Ataka, which was rejected by the attorney general. After years of nonviolent struggle against British rule, India gained its independence in 1947. (Main article: History of the Jews in Ireland). The Czech Republic may have been born in 1993, but the nations history goes back more than 1,000 years. Slovenia is a small country located in southern Central Europe, bordered by Croatia, Hungary, Austria, Italy and the Adriatic Sea. They believe that their country is tolerant and liberal, and has funds dedicated to the welfare of their minorities. Saudi Arabia is the giant of the Middle East, with both the vast majority of land and wealth of the Arabian Peninsula falling within its borders. Sorry, no results has been found matching your query. In addition, the report said "Official statements and political campaigns that present immigrants from the EU in a favourable light and immigrants from elsewhere in a bad light must stop", according to the Swiss Federal Statistics Office in 2006, 85.5% of the foreign residents in Switzerland are European. Referred to as the teardrop of India, Sri Lanka sits just off the southeast coast in the Indian Ocean. It is seen that the least ethnic diverse countries are less likely to be engage in civil war and political violence while most likely to experience democratic transitions or strong democracy. Muslim American women are among the most educated in the country, and young Muslim Americans report among the lowest levels of being registered to vote. [67], The researchers from the University of Amsterdam and Utrecht University conducted between 2016 and 2018 a research where they sent 4,200 job application letters to companies. [108], In 2012, Swedish Minister for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth was labelled a racist by The Afro-Swedish Society (Afro-svenskarnas riksfrbund) because she cut up a cake in the shape of a naked African woman in public. In addition, it has called for skinheads to refocus their mission to legally preventing crime and immoral behavior. Religious identity is an important part of Turkeys evolution. Develop and cultivate key partnerships, including with Girls Who Code, to advance the . Uruguayspent much of the 20th century under military rule before emerging as a democratic country in 1984. The country is one of the smallest in the world, as well as one of the wealthiest. [79], In one survey measuring nationalist, anti-immigrant and anti-religious minority sentiments, Portugal had the second highest average prevalence score among several European countries.[80]. Founded as a British trading colony in the 19th century, Singapore is a bustling metropolis in Southeast Asia and home to one of the worlds busiest ports. The country, the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, is the worlds second most-populous nation after China, and has roughly one-sixth of the worlds population. The People's Republic of Bangladesh is a densely populated South Asian country bordered by India and Myanmar. [83] Racism against both the Russian citizens (peoples of the Caucasus, indigenous peoples of Siberia and Russian Far East, etc.) Top 10 Most Diverse Countries in the World (by Ethnic Fractionalization): Uganda - 93.02% Liberia - 90.84% Madagascar - 87.91% Dr Congo - 87.47% Republic Of The Congo - 87.47% Cameroon - 86.35% Chad - 86.2% Kenya - 85.88% Nigeria - 85.05% Central African Republic - 82.95% Most Racially Diverse Countries 2023 Show Sources Ethnic Fractionalization Racism has been a recurring part of the history of Europe. 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