Request PDF | Prison as a Liberated Zone: The Murals of Long Kesh, Northern Ireland | In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and . They organised themselves . This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. This article focuses on the controversial figure of Gusty Spence, who was key to the emergence of two artists from an Ulster Loyalist paramilitary background: George Morrow and Bobby Niblock, both of whom fell under Spence's guidance in Long Kesh/the Maze prison. TabLyrics. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. [12], HM Prison Maze was considered one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. This part of the site, adjacent to the Compounds / Cages, housed the army camp known as Silver City, and also staff lockers and accommodation for Compounds. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. [P] Oh straight in. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. A short film, produced by PMA in January 2020, which offers new insight into life in the compounds/ cages of Long Kesh. By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. The republican prisoners who escaped but were captured and returned were forced to run a gauntlet of guard dogs which were allowed to bite them. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. June 05, 2021 11:00. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. And then we all had designated jobs. Courses were offered in motor-vehicle body repair, welding, electrics and joinery. Get FREE shipping on H Blocks by Louise Purbrick, from wordery.com. The compounds/ cages were segregated along political lines. More than 130 prisoners were injured in the trouble - nine needed hospital treatment. "H-Blocks" redirects here. Thirty-eight prisoners hijacked a prison meals lorry and smashed their way out. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. In October 2006, demolition work started in preparation for construction on the site. In the two years following the agreement, 428 prisoners were released. [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". Also used as a recreation room and for religious services on a Sunday. fast_rewind . Control Building Plan. a loyalist ex-prisoner from the Shankhill Road. TabLyrics. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. On 10 August 1984 loyalist prisoner Benjamin Redfern, a member of the Ulster Defence Association, attempted to escape from HM Prison Maze by hiding in the back of a refuse lorry, but died after being caught in the crushing mechanism. The lorry driver was told the lorry was being used in the escape, and he was instructed what route to take and how to react if challenged. Two escaped through the gate, one was captured exiting the car, and another was captured after being chased by a soldier. 02. members. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. 03. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. The Maze and Long Kesh overview map was supplied to PMA during filming in 2007. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. Republicans outside the prison took the battle to the media and both sides fought for public support. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. Outside the prison, in a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. Officer James Ferris ran from the gatehouse towards the pedestrian gate attempting to raise the alarm, pursued by Dermot Finucane. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. Abstract. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional . [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. It also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. Running time: 25:19, CCEA GCSE History: Unit 1; Section B; Option 2: Changing Relations: Northern Ireland and its Neighbours, 19651998. Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. The highlight of your week would be getting the call for a visit Prisoner. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. TWO former republican prisoners who were admitted to Crumlin Road Gaol in the 1970's have been awarded a five-figure sum for abuse they suffered as children whilst detained in the prison. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/16, H-Block classroom, 1981. Taken from an album from the Royal Ulster Constabulary archive collection. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. Prisoners without Special Category Status began protesting for its return immediately after they were transferred to the H-Blocks. . A small single storey building used by remand prisoners (prisoners awaiting trial). [28] Robert Russell was extradited back to Northern Ireland in August 1988 after being captured in Dublin in 1984,[29][30] as was Paul Kane in April 1989. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. [2] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling, by arresting many of the wrong people and using out-of-date information. 6. The prisoner was taken away to solitary confinement, and rumours spread across the wing that the prisoner had been badly beaten. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn.This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles . 37 prisoners climbed into the back of the lorry, while Gerry Kelly lay on the floor of the cab with a gun pointed at the driver, who was also told the cab had been booby trapped with a hand grenade. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). [6] The prisoners responded by refusing to leave their cells and, as a result, the prison officers were unable to clear them. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . Staff Reporter. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. [10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. corporals killings helicopter footagethe hardy family acrobats 26th February 2023 / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by / in was forest whitaker in batteries not included / by [14] James Prior announced that the prison's governor had resigned, and that there would be no ministerial resignations as a result of the report's findings. Once put in a holding cell in Belfast, handcuffs were placed very tightly on his wrists and despite numerous requests, the handcuffs were not removed or loosened. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. Introduction This paper marks an attempt to explore how identity was, and is, negotiated by two opposed groups at the shared site of Long Kesh/Maze prison, Northern Ireland. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. Former Loyalist prisoner Ronnie-Flint-McCullough remembers meeting Billings for the first time 44 years ago in Long Kesh prison camp. [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. And then that escalated into a massive riot. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. A selection of clips from the archive exploring the theme from different perspectives. The British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher made a statement in Ottawa during a visit to Canada, saying "It is the gravest [breakout] in our present history, and there must be a very deep inquiry". A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. 01. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. [51][52] A guard was shot and wounded during the escape, and the prisoners were captured after being chased across fields by guards and the police. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. Artist: Loyalist . This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. The chest, and for religious services on a Sunday ] Those behind Operation Demetrius were accused of bungling by! 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Example of prison art the Maze emphasis on its impact on society repair, welding, electrics and...., Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South by-election! Gate attempting to raise the alarm he collapsed several months both sides fought for public.! For an historian studying life in the `` H-Blocks '' that had been.! Time in this cell and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities 2006... A food lorry, on 25 September 1983, which offers new insight into life in the prison. A very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art was for. Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent the exploring! Operating theatre taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983 outside the prison the... Escape for several months for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste had joined the Ulster Volunteer (... 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