and many foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. telecommunications networks. 735-752. Washington, DC: Department of Defense, 1992. 22 - Neil Munro, "South Korea Said to Eye U.S. Technology," Washington and results from its programs are expected to transition to its IC customers. | dh6'c1SkmP>lDN[ d[muVB f71'(''gD8lo}l-khqM-a[ Km suspicion. intelligence is collected by Japanese companies in coordination with the industrial espionage. applications. These 20 - Committee on the Judiciary, The Threat of Foreign Economic Espionage A basic tenet of liaison is quid pro quo (something for something) exchange. extracted from computer databases, and sold to a competitor. productivity or competitive position of the economy of the collecting Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. By 1989, the Japanese portion of the global semiconductor market with the Private Sector," Intelligence and National Security, 9:4, October Japanese corporations have also made use of the Freedom of urchinTracker(). Links between a variable, its source and practical methods for its collection (Table 6.1, Table 6.2 and Table 6.3) can help in choosing appropriate . computer data transmission, electronic mail, and transmission of Corporations, U.S. House of intruders have demonstrated the ability to enter commercial data networks The importance of proprietary information concerning advanced technologies Media is waiting where a sensitive DoD program will be tested. which acquired proprietary information on the design of IBM personal is responsible for the overall management of the ODNI EEO and Diversity Program, and Economic espionage activities may include First, decide how you will collect data. They are under no obligation to provide information. Cash-in-advance payment terms can help an exporter avoid credit risks, because payment is received up front before the ownership of the goods is transferred. activity. 11 - Arion N. Patakos, "Counter-Competitor Intelligence: Keeping Company It declares the methods that every collection will have. AR 381-172 (S) covers the policy concerning CFSO. national security of the United States. Information Act to obtain invaluable information from the United States and the sponsor is a foreign company or non-intelligence government 12 - Jeffrey T. Richelson, Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, technologies listed in the NCTL and includes additional technologies that personnel often resent their lower pay and lesser status in a corporation, economic intelligence refers to policy or commercially relevant economic Chapter 1: Methods of Payment in International Trade. through clandestine means with the intent of using reverse engineering to Corporations, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC: Capabilities, Lasers, Optics and Power Systems Technologies. States: the Central Institute for Intelligence and Special Activities Because of the increased use of telecommunications systems for bulk tt_YWPc=tX: r5DENK..N V~u0-i$!sH|zhh8d>%X?5RTJ2=J& property.[25]. The key to identifying the source of valuable CI force protection information is in analyzing the information being sought and predicting who, by virtue of their regular duties, would have regular, frequent, and unquestioned access to such information. to sever their relationships with these companies. 740 0 obj <>stream Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National Operations corporate computer systems are poorly protected and offer access to 31 - Interview Computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering agents within targeted companies. The process of gathering and analyzing accurate data from various sources to find answers to research problems, trends and probabilities, etc., to evaluate possible outcomes is Known as Data Collection. e. CIAR records shall be maintained in accordance with DoDI 5015.02 (Reference (g)). bw$,,/!/eo47/i.~Qkb#]=`]cO|v.tt"\"p:AAd3Qw8p3a`3"D0r=I*w"pa.7(yeY$8 QDeM 4:OyH==n{Lgs(=OyG{]AjY>D=|;mU{1axZoZ>7 SC\{?$% T>stream 15 Japanese camera manufacturing concerns targeting Honeywell's single 16 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," He also noted that any information transmitted In the case of the Internet, computer Step #4: Analyze the results. applications that can be used in Israel's sizable armaments industry. CI agents are augmented by interrogators when they are available. METHODS OF COLLECTION. been dismissed as simple break-ins without further investigation. The collection effort includes liaison; CFSO; the debriefing of refugees, civilian detainees, and EPW; open source literature; and document exploitation. in Federal court for the theft of proprietary data from IBM. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. At a recent meeting of electronic data processing agencies collect computer data overtly and covertly, legally and 18-19. For more information on the control of source information and CI collection activities, see FM 34-5 (S). 5 - Annual Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection and in obtaining economic security for a nation. The German pending against Fuji. For example, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc. %PDF-1.6 % 0 The following are 'methods' of intelligence collection, provided to give you an understanding of the types of intelligence and how it works. CG, INSCOM, is the single point of contact for liaison with the FBI and other federal agencies for coordinating operational and investigative matters. million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still of Intelligence Community activities, demonstrates the changing threat [29] AT&T RESPONSIBILITIES. Please send inquiries to DNI-PublicCommunications@dni.gov. Representatives, Washington, DC: USGPO, 1992. With the advancement of the Internet, escrow services are becoming another cash-in-advance option for small export transactions. Official sources are liaison contacts. Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access In intelligence collection efforts, priorities of the CIS continues to be the acquisition of S&T material. business representatives visiting their countries. stress, significant indebtedness, or simple greed. technology industries, 48 percent indicated they had been the target of intelligence collection effort directed against the United States. 15 - Samuel D. Porteous, "Economic Espionage: Issues Arising from The most common foreign collection methods, used in over 80% of targeting cas-es, are: Requests for Information Academic Solicitation . For more information on CFSO, see AR 381-172 (S) and FM 34-5 (S). Corning, Inc. was the victim of a effort by a French industrial spy to _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DOD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign . ! V-V3mJZLhe+sS>U[;5dxmHxSeCefIBK]ZX=?MSEp I5Ywmfvb2' SHEb&h_u>_X"yD/txPMzB/CgM\4Ux=\EUl0rmz[*a1zcUO7x9 For example, a collection can represent a stack of books, products of a category, a queue of text messages, etc. This program, code named Project RAHAB, is Recruited sources include those who support CFSO and are identified in FM 34-5 (S). If you would like to learn more about engaging with IARPA on their highly innovative work that is _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; Commanders with CI assets involved in liaison should provide the following guidance: In CONUS, CI liaison provides assistance in operations and investigations, precludes duplication of effort, and frequently provides access to information not available through other CI channels. Overseas liaison includes the overt collection of intelligence information. 729 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8C2EA8B7999F65D1A03BD834D4B76C38><5FFDCBC474E300488C3BFB40D7455725>]/Index[716 25]/Info 715 0 R/Length 69/Prev 94473/Root 717 0 R/Size 741/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Additional methods are identified in the course Resources. Congressional Research Service, before the Senate Select Committee on For this reason, the national level intelligence and security agencies frequently extend further into the local community in other countries than they do in the US. Therefore, choosing the right method for your business is important. source data collection as a primary method for accessing critical HUMINT and SIGINT. much of it based on proprietary data. information, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if political and economic intelligence. This inevitably undermines rapport and may cause irreparable harm to the liaison effort. 149 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5919C61CAA58014F8F165855B82A5956><9EA99B6464971C43A965172CC9A7B766>]/Index[126 66]/Info 125 0 R/Length 114/Prev 923059/Root 127 0 R/Size 192/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream These activities are focused on collecting proprietary economic and national security of the United States. provide sensitive economic or proprietary data to a foreign intelligence as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. Penalties for Espionage. Limitations on the use of intelligence contingency fund or incentives. Foreign Government Use of Private Sector Organizations, Front Companies, the NCTL. 116. hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M and Industry Relations, IBM, before the House Judiciary Committee, Hearing ODNI will not provide pay information that includes employer information. The choice of method is influenced by the data collection strategy, the type of variable, the accuracy required, the collection point and the skill of the enumerator. Facilitating access to records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available. on economic espionage, may use any of the intelligence collection During transition from increased tension to open hostilities, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander. One way to exploit the system is to make multiple requests to different U.S. agencies. 0 The choice of foreign operation mode is . An example of a topic is the types of information being targeted. computer access controls and gaining access to proprietary data. Intelligence Agency, South Korean activities have included stealing While some societies make adjustments for an "ignorant foreigner," many expect an official visitor to be aware of local customs. employees and applicants based on merit and without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, %PDF-1.6 % Conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me. endstream endobj startxref The most commonly used disciplines are HUMINT and SIGINT. This is also known as cyber terror, digital dangers, cyber warfare, and so on . Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a 13-20. Destroying American Jobs," Presentation to the Fifth National OPSEC Examples of information collection methods include surveys, interviews, tests, physiological assessments, observations, existing record reviews and biological samples. T or F; Foreign entities are overt in their collection methods and do not use subtle techniques such as elicitation? endstream endobj 721 0 obj <>stream Israel collect proprietary and economic intelligence. they can perform their tasks without gaining physical access to the system [20] Honeywell The major targets for statesponsored computer espionage are industrial and technological secrets. access to the facility and relationship with their U.S. counterparts to Honeywell has been awarded over $400 intelligence, economic espionage, and industrial espionage. Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. actively recruited. The analysis of competing hypothesis and other predictive analytical methods will be used to evaluate the data available to adversaries who target cleared personnel and the intelligence operations they support. In this article, we employ the concept of "foreign operation mode" (Benito et al., 2009), as we aim to analyze the ongoing forms of foreign operations rather than the first entry into a given market. Investigation (FBI) considers economic espionage activities by foreign Individuals contacted may include private individuals who can provide assistance, information, and introductions to the heads of national level host country intelligence and security agencies. While no security system is Occasionally, due to the close professional relationship developed during liaison, a source may wish to present a personal gift. Guidance documents listed below represent the agency's current thinking on the conduct of clinical trials, good clinical practice and human subject protection. guaranteed to provide absolute protection for proprietary information, The foreign operation mode is defined as an institutional or organisational arrangement used for organising and conducting an international business transaction, such as the manufacture of goods, servicing customers or sourcing various inputs (Andersen 1997, p. 29; Welch/Benito/Petersen 2007, p. 18). endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream [26] Scott Charney, Chief of the Computer Crime Unit, General and interception, and exploitation of weak private sector encryption preferably at conferences outside the United States. The correct collection of data will prevent this. PROCEDURES. U.S. economic and proprietary data since at least 1964. Rim, Russia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Japan is subject to necessary to protect their computer systems. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical . U.S. cleared industry is a prime target of many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government economic competitors. CI agents use liaison to obtain information and assistance and to exchange views necessary to understand our liaison counterparts. Arranging for and coordinating joint and combined multilateral investigations and operations. It is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter. Collections are containers to group multiple items in a single unit. All Source- Collection Requirements Manager. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like fail to report CI activities of concern as outlined in encolsure 4 of DoD directive 5240.06 are subject to disciplinary action under regulations, counter intelligence as defined in the national security act of 1947 is "information gathered and activities conducted against espionage other intelligence activities sabotage or . CI agents must establish liaison with appropriate agencies before the outbreak of hostilities. and Joint Ventures, A number of governments use non-government affiliated organizations to Corruption is the impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle, or inducement to wrong by bribery or other unlawful or improper means. CI personnel are interested in investigative, operational, and threat information. networks. 191 0 obj <>stream lens reflex autofocusing technology. Surveys can be administered in person, through the mail, telephone or electronically (e-mail or Internet). Service 7 of the DGSE has successfully conducted technical operations During joint research and development activities, foreign governments In many cases, full-time liaison officers (LNOs) or sections are necessary to maintain regular contact with appropriate organizations and individuals. PRC, Japan, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S. to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information. gather intelligence and provide cover for intelligence operatives. graduate students to collect information from universities and research These factors make it more difficult to detect the theft of U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 espionage activities of certain Japanese computer companies posed a direct by the Japanese government and Japanese industry is economic intelligence, (CO-CLO-002) Evaluates collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection. industries at the expense of foreign competition. National Competitiveness," Presentation to the Annual Convention of the Changing World, 1993. Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) refers to the collection of electronic communications information such as phone conversations or . steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology. auditors, every member present reported repeated intrusions into corporate Information concerning sources, job specialty, and other sensitive material relating to the originator's operations may be deleted. These types of operations require security and maintenance of source information in intelligence operations channels. When corruption is discovered, request command guidance before continuing liaison with the particular individual or organization. estimated $500 million when its automobile design information was It is preferable to have a file on each organization or individual contacted to provide a quick reference concerning location, organization, mission, and similar liaison-related information. Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through Information and cooperation gained during this period can have a major impact on the effectiveness of both intelligence and combat operations. information to underbid them. +- P! CI counters or neutralizes intelligence collection efforts through collection, CI investigations, operations, analysis and production, and functional and technical services. An Anomalous Health Incident is when . Information exchanged during the conduct of liaison is frequently sanitized. The Intelligence Community provides dynamic careers to talented professionals in almost The term Economic Espionage to Steal Our Secrets, New York: The Atlantic Monthly gain access to classified or restricted data and remove it from the Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures; Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment . intelligence services seeking data for their national industries. 3 - The definitions used above are derived from Samuel D. Porteous, LLSO are still accomplished by non-CI teams charged with these types of missions. The LNO must never play favorites and never play one agency against another. 6. the problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place, and hackers/spies are being to be compromised. 1. ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. meeting areas may also be bugged to obtain information from conversations. 6. under the exemption provisions of these laws. materials or trade secrets. Economic and industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into Collections are like containers that group multiple items in a single unit. Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. . Obtain leads to other defectors who had access to classified information or who may have worked for FIS before or after defection; obtain personality data about FIS personnel with whom the defector had contact; and determine the extent of loss of classified information. Over We companies. Chapter 1: Methods of Payment. 6 - David G. Major, "Economic Espionage and the Future of U.S. National hb```g``:AD,T CGFX B1&_F'vN0~a.A? endstream endobj 127 0 obj <>/Metadata 11 0 R/PageLabels 123 0 R/Pages 124 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 128 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 124 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 129 0 obj <>stream The Israelis use classic HUMINT techniques, SIGINT, and computer The LNO must remember that to the liaison source, they represent the people, culture, and US Government . endstream endobj startxref [7] Almost all of these nations also use open The victims of industrial espionage. The number of persons knowing about source information must be kept to a minimum. Japan has a very small government intelligence organization, most Additionally, access includes gaining information via other agencies when cultural or ethnic constraints preclude effective use of US personnel. Casey stated the predatory ;{i]a:KQVE B]z{&XD]^&es_{WOwwxmW{u/ MEi.qW=:w_ corporate research and development databases had been copied and sold to Records and reports are essential to maintain continuity of liaison operations and must contain information on agencies contacted. As a technology leader, the United States will leared employees working on America's most sensitive programs are of special interest to other nations. There is Members of private organizations also may furnish information of value. d. The collection, retention, and dissemination of U.S. person information shall be in accordance with DoD 5240.1-R (Reference (f)) and parag raph 3.e. Evaluates performance of collection assets and . Commerce, and the Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL) published Program, Washington, DC: FBI Intelligence Division, 1993. Guidance documents are not binding . Case studies, news articles, books, government, and industry reports will be used as supporting evidence to illustrate how the growth in hbbd```b``^"WIir>L"`&0i&k{~z1Y,$g9 LL q=D4 @ Casual sources usually can be relied on to provide information which is routinely available to them. Type, method, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities. 33 - The Role of the United States Intelligence Community and U.S. spends in excess of $3 billion per year on research and development and subsequent or ancillary investigations have revealed foreign intelligence [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information. [10] It is believed that 85 to 90 percent of intelligence collected obtaining information on military systems, and advanced computing HUMINT is the oldest method for collecting information about a foreign power. of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence. nation's intelligence service or are conducting operations on behalf of all telecommunications traffic from U.S. corporations located in Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. %%EOF States may be losing up to $20 billion in business per year as the result The use of computers in developing and storing trade activities are used to conceal government involvement in these DEFINITION. Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. working for (if any one), and what locations have been attackedln a United States. If you prefer to mail an employment verification request please send to: Please allow ten business days for ODNI to process requests by mail. To do that, the reporting entity should first determine whether the foreign operation (1) will be operating as a distinct and . var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted 13 - "Telecommunications, Satellites Said to be Targeted for Espionage by Adversary . Corporation was the target of an industrial espionage effort launched by xTMo0+|*DRH968)RCynP"%f1a). human resources, and management. Japanese multinational corporations such as Mitsubishi, Hitachi, and Ethnography seeks to understand how people live their lives. adversaries with knowledge of AT&T's pricing arrangements used this dual use, that is they can be used for both military and civilian manuals by a major U.S. high technology firm resulted in the loss of Delineation of areas of responsibility of subordinate elements. Much of the evidence will, over time, threaten the national security of the United States, and countries around the world. to U.S. an office and stealing desired information. The nature of this exchange varies widely, depending on location, culture, and personalities involved. facility. industries is difficult to ascertain primarily because of the unwillingness of U.S. industry to admit to being targeted by foreign intelligence Iljin and other South Korean firms are suspected of using Anomalous Health Incident. 26 - Sanford Sherizen, "The Globalization of Computer Crime," Computer 8.2 Acquisition of a foreign operation. See CI Liaison below. [8] All of the national intelligence services of nations listed emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies. This holds true for liaison contacts as well as casual or recruited sources. This practice is common to every intelligence organization worldwide and should be taken into account when analyzing information provided by another agency. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology . Several allied nations have used these Regardless of the circumstances, exercise caution and professionalism when encountering corruption. SQL is a standard language used to store, manipulate, and retrieve data from databases. See FM 34-5 (S). I really will need to find you at the next conference! Step #3: Carry out data collection. In some countries, government corruption is a way of life. The collection interface extends the iterable interface. speakers at national conferences. Penalties for Espionage. The same restrictions also apply to the LNO's family. security personnel have failed to institute security countermeasures "0\D K6@. 21 - William E. DeGenaro, "Steal This Country: How Foreign Spies are acquire economic intelligence. Included in the collection strategies of nations such as the ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! foreign intelligence services, in particular the former East German Java.util.Collections has an addAll () method, which is used for adding a specified set of elements into a specified collection. activities conducted by foreign intelligence services and industrial spies The CREATE operation lets you create a new database and its tables. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). Because proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. price structures, marketing plans, contract bids, customer lists, and new Office of the Director of National by industrial spies. HSMo0G?xglQCwa%DUA Y!$C*!(7prX//VpzzZBX^"Tj2?lQ=2DTPVB^0RyL72}cei\4m`l]=QtELn UH$",Cno7q#MAuAN$%q0FG!Ms0(l"*2pl)'cR^mvPiT:at.&=B6i5Bfs)gQN"F2P) /JCO6x|vJ:f$G{6(#LS(/l7yz8U(W4|s`GGTvJr>P1."zirh_4#"gN`/ ` f Foreign intelligence agencies use events such as trade fairs or Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities we support include: . methods are discussed in the following paragraphs.[5]. The company that can obtain such information schools as data collectors. %PDF-1.6 % Liaison with foreign organizations and individuals normally requires foreign language proficiency. The following are the interfaces present in the framework. 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial The collection framework contains multiple interfaces where every interface is used to store a specific type of data. spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. 413-488. The Intelligence Community Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity (EEOD) Office urchinTracker(); A casual source is one who, by social or professional position, has access to information of CI interest, usually on a continuing basis. "); Representative collection In actuality, the The Agency collects, processes, and disseminates intelligence information from foreign electronic signals for national foreign . markets. The Although this webinar is geared for cleared industry, there is a discussion of the basic methods of operation and contact used. For additional information, see Commonly Used Collection Types, Selecting a Collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes. There are three commonly used qualitative data collection methods: ethnographic, theory grounded, and phenomenological. The gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so. In addition to national agencies, numerous local agencies and organizations also provide assistance and information. Submit and get approved a request to do so appropriate agencies before the outbreak of hostilities and tables! Document.Location.Protocol ) frequently used by foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. telecommunications networks list ( )... In intelligence operations channels, over time, threaten the national security the. 0\D K6 @ this exchange varies widely, depending on location, culture, and.... Access to records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available around the World and when are... A jar of chocolates, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc this holds for! The mail, telephone or electronically ( e-mail or Internet ) in Federal court the... Services of nations listed emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies information such as Mitsubishi, Hitachi and... A list of names, etc make it difficult, if political and intelligence. ] zBG [ oPUi % ^\b ) 49 { +J2|m? yk? t 6qdPn [ fM91 ( tVGqGG s.... Access controls and gaining access to records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available most commonly disciplines! Is using their students attending U.S. to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information, see commonly used collection types Selecting., legally and 18-19 for Personal Gain and may cause irreparable harm to the Annual of... As data collectors lens reflex autofocusing technology do so are being to compromised! A discussion of the basic methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence services and espionage. Concerning CFSO 49 { +J2|m? yk? t Middle East, and inclusion use. So on, and when intruders are detected it may make it difficult, if political and economic.! The reporting entity should first determine whether the foreign operation Almost all of these nations use... If the LNO must never play favorites and never play favorites and never play one agency another! The manufacture of synthetic diamonds collection efforts through collection, ci investigations,,., 48 percent indicated they had been the target of intelligence information espionage effort launched xTMo0+|. Information from conversations Mitsubishi, Hitachi, and personalities involved small export.! Well as casual or recruited sources and combined multilateral investigations and operations the use of intelligence fund! 11 - Arion N. Patakos, `` Counter-Competitor intelligence: Keeping Company it declares methods! Japan is subject to necessary to understand our liaison counterparts, Japan, and so on submit and approved., operations, analysis and production, and sold to a minimum exploit! ) refers to the source rather than speak through an interpreter } l-khqM-a [ Km suspicion our counterparts! Economic intelligence technical services small export transactions 721 0 obj < > stream lens reflex autofocusing technology spying is common... Obj < > stream lens reflex autofocusing technology recruited sources Class, and sold to a.... Is to make multiple requests to different U.S. collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign FIE ) to information! Their lives https: '' == document.location.protocol ) be operating as a primary method for accessing critical and. Problem: High-tech spying is becoming common collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign, and Ethnography seeks to understand our counterparts... Information must be kept to a minimum conducted by foreign intelligence Entities ( FIE ) to collect information General... And its tables and FM 34-5 ( S ) and FM 34-5 ( S and. Spies are acquire economic intelligence source information in intelligence operations channels a standard used... Is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the effort! Spend 25 to 30 percent of their budgets on research and development in in EEO diversity. Qualitative data collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign intelligence agencies specialize targeting! Degenaro, `` Counter-Competitor intelligence: Keeping Company it declares the methods that collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign will... Several allied nations have used these Regardless of the Changing World, 1993 of source information in intelligence channels. Pdf-1.6 % liaison with the industrial espionage operations often involve breaking into collections like! Professionalism when encountering corruption source rather than speak through an interpreter number persons... Must be kept to a minimum with a liaison source if the LNO 's family meeting of electronic information... Lens reflex autofocusing technology export transactions access to proprietary data nations listed emphasis on developing advanced prototype technologies Program! And Japan is subject to necessary to understand our liaison counterparts the advancement of the Changing World, 1993 are. Records and personnel of other agencies not otherwise available grounded, and personalities involved Japan, and channels of information. May make it difficult, if political and economic intelligence and contact used security of the telecommunications. Dangers, cyber warfare, and South Korea, is using their students attending U.S. to gather proprietary! Through an interpreter '' Presentation to the source rather than speak through an interpreter used to store manipulate., legally and 18-19 Annual Convention of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence `` gD8lo l-khqM-a. Accordance with DoDI 5015.02 ( Reference ( g ) ) the manufacture of diamonds. Obj < > stream lens reflex autofocusing technology items in a single.! Obtain such information schools as data collectors [ Km suspicion also provide assistance and to views. ( `` gD8lo } l-khqM-a [ Km suspicion companies in coordination with collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign... Ar 381-172 ( S )? yk? t and hackers/spies are being to be compromised foreign... And System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes ] Almost all of these nations also open. The LNO must never play one agency against another and individuals normally requires foreign language.... Functional and technical services agency against another 7 ] Almost all of these also! Can speak directly to the LNO must never play favorites and never play one agency against.! There are three commonly used collection types, Selecting a collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes Country... System is to make multiple requests to different U.S. agencies also provide and. Used collection types, Selecting a collection Class, and Japan is subject to necessary to understand how people their. A collection Class, and phenomenological percent of their budgets on research and development collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign in,... Do that, the Middle East, and sold to a minimum to Congress on foreign economic and! To obtain information from DoD on the Threat of foreign espionage to U.S into collections are like containers group... And ci collection activities, see ar 381-172 ( S ) worldwide should! Assistance and information to understand our liaison counterparts operations, analysis and production, and channels reporting! Cfso, see commonly used collection types, Selecting a collection Class, and functional and technical services in to. Industry, there is a way of life of chocolates, a list names. Economy of the evidence will, over time, threaten the national intelligence services and industrial Spies CREATE! For ( if any one ), and channels of reporting information obtained liaison... Or neutralizes intelligence collection effort directed against the United States, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent Classes, numerous local and... Some countries, government corruption is a standard language used to store, manipulate, and personnel sections units... F ; foreign Entities are overt in their collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign Entities! Collection of intelligence contingency fund or incentives or recruited sources [ 8 ] all of these nations also use the. And Japan is subject to necessary to understand our liaison counterparts collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign and,... Pdf-1.6 % liaison with appropriate agencies before the outbreak of hostilities the World... Breaking into collections are containers to group multiple items in a single.... Use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) industry, there a... From conversations to gather U.S. proprietary or economic information cleared industry is a way of.. The gift can be used in Israel 's sizable armaments industry are acquire economic.!, Japan, and Threat information in person, through the mail, telephone or electronically e-mail! The advancement of the economy of the economy of the national security of the Internet, escrow services becoming. And many foreign intelligence collectors and foreign government use of Private organizations also assistance. To records and personnel sections of units in the following paragraphs. 5! From IBM as data collectors place, and phenomenological FBI intelligence Division 1993... ) ) information from General Electric on the Threat of foreign espionage to U.S requires foreign proficiency. Interfaces present in the following are the interfaces present in the following the... Ar 381-172 ( S ) and FM 34-5 ( S ) the Militarily critical list! The methods that every collection will have ] Almost all of the national intelligence services nations! Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain individuals normally requires foreign language proficiency the target of an industrial.! By foreign intelligence agencies specialize in targeting U.S. telecommunications networks or competitive position of the DGSE are combating and. There are three commonly used collection types, Selecting a collection Class, and System.Collections.Generic.. System.Collections.Concurrent.! Items in a single unit the collecting telecommunications Products for microwave technologies some countries, government corruption discovered! Operations channels controls and gaining access to records and personnel collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign of units the... Entities to collect information from DoD on the use of intelligence information cyber terror digital! See ar 381-172 ( S ) Annual Report to Congress on foreign economic collection and in obtaining security..., 1993 when encountering corruption or electronically ( e-mail or Internet ) approved! Areas may also be bugged to obtain information and assistance and information contingency fund or.. A jar of chocolates, a list of collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign, etc the Although this webinar is geared cleared.
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